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Master Builders of the Nano-Electronics Age:
New Semiconductor Research Center at UCLA


Professor Kang Wang in the Nanoelectronics Facility

By Christopher Sutton

UCLA has been selected to lead a new multimillion-dollar research center for semiconductor research. The Functional Engineered Nano Architectonics Focus Center (FENA) was established September 1 in the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science.

The term "architectonics" is derived from a Greek word meaning master builder - which aptly describes the Center's researchers as they build a new generation of nanoscale materials, structures and devices for the electronics industry.

The Center is part of an initiative by the Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA), the industry's largest trade association, and the Department of Defense to expand semiconductor research at universities.

UCLA becomes the fifth site for a Focus Center since the Microelectronics Advanced Research Corporation (MARCO), a subsidiary of the SIA, together with the Department of Defense, launched the Focus Center Research Program in 1998. The UCLA center is the only new center established this year.

Electrical engineering professor Kang Wang has been named director of the Focus Center, which involves researchers from UCLA's departments of materials science, chemistry, and mathematics and from 11 other universities, including MIT, UC Berkeley and Santa Barbara, and USC.

Professor Kang Wang at work in the lab.
Wang's team will explore the challenges facing the semiconductor industry as the technology that powers today's computers grows ever smaller. With more and more transistors and other components squeezed onto a single chip, manufacturers are rapidly approaching the physical limits posed by current chip-making processes.

Researchers hope to resolve a number of challenges related to post-CMOS technologies that will allow them to extend semiconductor technology further into the realm of the nanoscale.

"Our work will be directed at finding new ways to scale CMOS nanoelectronics to the ultimate limit and beyond," said Wang.

"Advances in nanotechnology, molecular electronics, and quantum computing are creating the potential for new technology solutions, and we want to explore them," said Wang. "University-based research collaborations like this Focus Center are vital to sustaining long-term growth in the semiconductor industry."

“We are tremendously excited to be selected to lead this important research collaboration,” said Vijay K. Dhir, dean of the School of Engineering. “Dr. Wang and his team have the research and administrative experience to address the current state of knowledge about nanoelectronics technologies and move it forward in a tangible way.”

“UCLA has the ideal infrastructure in place to lead a Center of this kind,” said Wang, who also established the UCLA Nanoelectronics Facility in 1989. “We plan to collaborate with existing centers like the California NanoSystems Institute, the Institute for Cell Mimetic Space Exploration, and the Institute of Pure and Applied Mathematics.”

Wang has organized an interdisciplinary team of materials scientists, chemists, physicists, electrical engineers, mechanical engineers, chemical engineers, bioengineers and mathematicians. Bruce Dunn, professor of materials science and engineering, is co-director of the new center, and electrical engineering professor Jason Woo is the extramural liaison. Other UCLA faculty with joint appointments in the School’s materials science department, including chemistry professor Fraser Stoddart and professor of mathematics Russel Caflisch, will lead two of five research areas within the Focus Center.

The Semiconductor Industry Association selected UCLA to lead the new Center earlier this summer. Contractual negotiations began in August to determine the exact level of funding the Center will receive.


Photo: Irene Fertik
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